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    Lord Of The Rings Wiki

    Jan 20, - This Pin was discovered by Christian Feddern. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. Das Der-Herr-der-Ringe-Wiki beschäftigt sich mit dem Tolkien-Universum und all seinen fantastischen Bestandteilen. Du findest hier alles über die. LOTR Wiki. Start Seite Dieses Wiki ist experimentell. Es soll geprüft werden, ob es möglich ist, die Hintergrundinformationen zum Buch "Lord of The Rings".

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    Das Der-Herr-der-Ringe-Wiki beschäftigt sich mit dem Tolkien-Universum und all seinen fantastischen Bestandteilen. Du findest hier alles über die. Die von Peter Jackson geschaffene Kinotrilogie Der Herr der Ringe nach dem gleichnamigen Reise begegnet und den u. a. seine Immunität gegen die Wirkung des Rings der Macht auszeichnet, taucht im Film nicht auf. novusproducts.eu: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (), abgerufen am 6. Der Herr der Ringe (englischer Originaltitel: The Lord of the Rings) ist ein Roman von John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. Er gehört zu den kommerziell erfolgreichsten. Dec 22, - This Pin was discovered by Nixon. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. Sie sind an der richtigen Stelle für Lord of the rings wiki. Mittlerweile wissen Sie bereits, was Sie auch suchen, Sie werden es auf AliExpress sicher finden. Jan 20, - This Pin was discovered by Christian Feddern. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. - Fabrizio Gamuzza hat diesen Pin entdeckt. Entdecke (und sammle) deine eigenen Pins bei Pinterest.

    Lord Of The Rings Wiki

    Die von Peter Jackson geschaffene Kinotrilogie Der Herr der Ringe nach dem gleichnamigen Reise begegnet und den u. a. seine Immunität gegen die Wirkung des Rings der Macht auszeichnet, taucht im Film nicht auf. novusproducts.eu: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (), abgerufen am 6. Dec 22, - This Pin was discovered by Nixon. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. Das Der-Herr-der-Ringe-Wiki beschäftigt sich mit dem Tolkien-Universum und all seinen fantastischen Bestandteilen. Du findest hier alles über die. LOTR Wiki. Start Seite Dieses Wiki ist experimentell. Es soll geprüft werden, ob es möglich ist, die Hintergrundinformationen zum Buch "Lord of The Rings". - Minas Tirith, formerly and eventually again known as Minas Anor, was from the year TA the capital city of Gondor. Many important events took​. Morgomir - Lord of the Rings Wiki. Morgomir - Lord of the Rings Wiki Herr Der Ringe, Mittelalter, Bilder, Tolkien. Artikel von novusproducts.eu Lord Of The Rings Wiki Lord Of The Rings Wiki Wiki erstellen. Andy Serkis. Marton Csokas. Unsere Richtlinieninsbesondere bezüglich des Kanonssind zu beachten. Sean Astin. Der Herr der Ringe-Spiele Wiki. Wer am Wiki mitarbeiten möchte, findet nützliche Fack Ju Göhte 2 Länge in unserem Community-Portal. Ganzen Beitrag lesen.

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    Be sure to read the FAQ before posting a suggestion! Are you planning to build something on a server, but don't know how to make it look lore-friendly?

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    By the mids the books, due to their wide exposure on the American public stage, had become a true cultural phenomenon. The Second Edition of The Lord of the Rings dates from this time — Tolkien undertook various textual revisions to produce a version of the book that would have a valid U.

    Tolkien, an expert in philology, examined many of these translations, and had comments on each that illuminate both the translation process and his work.

    The enormous popular success of Tolkien's epic saga greatly expanded the demand for fantasy fiction. Largely thanks to The Lord of the Rings , the genre flowered throughout the s.

    Many well-written books of this genre were published comparable works include the Earthsea books of Ursula K.

    Eddison, rediscovered. As in all artistic fields, a great many lesser derivatives of the more prominent works appeared.

    The term "Tolkienesque" is used in the genre to refer to the oft-used and abused storyline of The Lord of the Rings : a group of adventurers embarking on a quest to save a magical fantasy world from the armies of an evil " dark lord ", and is a testament to how much the popularity of these books has increased, since many critics initially decried Lord of the Rings as being " Wagner for children" a reference to the Ring Cycle — a specially interesting commentary in light of a possible interpretation of The Lord of The Rings as a Christian response to Wagner, for example following [2] Oswald Spengler.

    The e-book was made available at waterstones. Another verision of the e-book was made available for the Amazon Kindle. The Lord of the Rings began as a personal exploration by Tolkien of his interests in philology, religion particularly Roman Catholicism ; fairy tales, and Norse and Celtic mythology.

    Tolkien detailed his creation to an astounding extent; he created a complete mythology for his realm of Middle-earth, including genealogies of characters, languages, runes , calendars and histories.

    Some of this supplementary material is detailed in the appendices to The Lord of the Rings , and the mythological history was woven into a large, biblically-styled volume entitled The Silmarillion.

    Tolkien once described The Lord of the Rings as " a fundamentally religious and Catholic work " he wrote to his friend, the English Jesuit Father Robert Murray , " unconsciously so at first, but consciously in the revision.

    Tolkien , There are many theological themes underlying the narrative, the battle of good versus evil, the triumph of humility over pride, the activity of grace, Death and Immortality, Resurrection, Salvation, Repentance, Self-Sacrifice, Free Will, Humility, Justice, Fellowship, Authority and Healing.

    In it the great virtues of Mercy and Pity shown by Bilbo and Frodo towards Gollum win the day and the message from the Lord's Prayer "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil" was very much on Tolkien's mind as Frodo struggled against the power of the One Ring Letters , and Religious motifs other than Christian can be discerned as strong influences in Tolkien's Middle Earth.

    Other pre-Christian mythological references can be seen in the representations of: a "Green Man" — Tom Bombadil, wise-men — the Istari commonly referred to as the Wizards, perhaps more of angels , shapechangers — Beorn, undead spirits — Barrow Wights, Oathbreakers, sentient nonhumans — Dwarves, Elves, Hobbits, and, of course, Ents.

    Magic is utilised freely in Middle-earth, and may be found not only in the incantations of Wizards, but in the weapons and tools of warriors and craftspeople, in the perceptions and abilities of heroes, and in the natural world itself.

    Tolkien did repeatedly insist that his works were not an allegory of any kind, and even though his thoughts on the matter are mentioned in the introduction of the book, there has been heavy speculation about the Ruling Ring being an allegory for the atom bomb.

    However, Tolkien had already completed most of the book, and planned the ending in entirety, before the first atom bombs were made public to the world during the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August However there is a strong theme of despair in front of new mechanized warfare that Tolkien himself had experienced in the trenches of World War One.

    The development of a specially bred orc army, and the destruction of the environment to aid this have modern resonances. Nevertheless, the author's own opinion on the matter of allegories was that he disliked them, and it would be irresponsible to dismiss such direct statements on these matters lightly.

    The plot of The Lord of the Rings builds from his earlier book The Hobbit and more obliquely from the history in The Silmarillion , which contains events to which the characters of The Lord of the Rings look back upon in the book.

    The Hobbits become embroiled in great events that threaten their entire world, as Sauron , an evil spirit, attempts to regain the lost One Ring which will restore him to full potency.

    The book was characterized as "juvenile balderdash" by American critic Edmund Wilson in his essay " Oo, those awful Orcs ", and in Philip Toynbee wrote, somewhat prematurely, that it had "passed into a merciful oblivion" [3].

    Although she had never read The Lord of the Rings , Germaine Greer wrote "it has been my nightmare that Tolkien would turn out to be the most influential writer of the twentieth century.

    The bad dream has materialized. Auden also criticized the book in a Critical Quarterly article, "Good and evil in The Lord of the Rings ," objecting to Tolkien's conception of sentient species that are intrinsically evil without possibility of redemption.

    This is a criticism often directed at Dungeons and Dragons -like fantasy worlds as well as at fantasy literature in general, and a criticism that Tolkien himself increasingly struggled with during his last years.

    On the other hand, in a New York Times book review, "At the end of the Quest, Victory," Auden also called the book "a masterpiece of its genre" that "succeeded where Milton failed" in depicting an epic battle between good and evil, and wrote that it "never violated" the "reader's sense of the credible.

    Furthermore, like almost every fantasy book, Lord of the Rings is also accused by Evangelicals for its alleged references to quasi-pagan elements and "occultism".

    Science-fiction author David Brin has criticized the books for unquestioning devotion to a traditional elitist social structure, their positive depiction of the slaughter of the opposing forces, and their romantic backward-looking worldview [4].

    These criticisms often supply also similar accusations about racism. Another notable SF writer Michael Moorcock wrote a long and piercing critique of the book under the title Epic Pooh advancing the thesis that it was simply a child's tale written in the language of epic myth.

    China Mieville, a modern fantasy writer, criticised Tolkien's works as "reactionary. Tolkien contemplated numerous alternative titles for The Lord of the Rings and its volumes before the final titles were chosen.

    Rateliff , The History of The Hobbit. From a letter to Rayner Unwin , Tolkien writes:. This film, originally released by United Artists , was directed by Ralph Bakshi and used an animation technique called rotoscoping in which footage of live actors was filmed and then traced over.

    The film was part one of what was originally to be a two-part adaptation of Tolkien's story, Part I ending after the battle of Helm's Deep, but before Sam, Frodo and Gollum traverse the Dead Marshes , and Part II picking up from where the first film left off.

    The animated television version of The Return of the King picked up from where the book began, and not from where Bakshi's film left off.

    Additionally, the change in style and character design was quite noticeable. Since this film was targeted to a younger audience, adult enthusiasts have complained that much of the depth and darkness of the book was discarded.

    Miramax developed a full-fledged live-action adaptation of The Lord of the Rings , with Peter Jackson as director. Eventually, Miramax became uneasy with the sheer scope of the proposed project and wanted to combine the suggested two films into one.

    Peter Jackson struck a deal with Miramax that if he could not find a fresh studio to back the project, he would walk away and leave the rights and all the work so far completed with Miramax.

    However, in , New Line Cinema assumed production responsibility, unexpectedly announcing that it would mount three, not just two films while Miramax executives Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein retained on-screen credits as executive film producers.

    The three live action films supplemented with extensive computer-generated imagery, for example in the major battle scenes, using the " Massive " software were filmed simultaneously.

    Jackson filmed all the major scenes in his native New Zealand. The Fellowship of the Ring was released on December 19, Although some have criticized these films because they have altered the story somewhat and, arguably, have a noticeably different tone from Tolkien's original vision, others have hailed them as remarkable achievements.

    Peter Jackson has defended his changes by stating that he views the films as merely one man's interpretation.

    The Return of the King won all of the eleven awards for which it was nominated, including Best Picture -- it was the first film of the fantasy genre to do so.

    With 30 total nominations, the trilogy became the most-nominated in the Academy's history, surpassing the Godfather series' 28 nominations.

    The Return of the King 's Oscar sweep is widely seen as a proxy award for the entire trilogy. The Return of the King 's 11 Oscars at the Academy Awards tied it for most awards won for one film with Titanic six years earlier and the version of Ben-Hur.

    It also broke the previous "sweep" record, beating Gigi and The Last Emperor. The visual-effects work has been groundbreaking, particularly the creation of the emotionally versatile digital character Gollum.

    The scale of the production alone — three films shot and edited back to back over a period of little more than three years — is unprecedented.

    The films have also proven to be substantial box office successes. The premiere of The Return of the King took place in Wellington , New Zealand , on December 1, and was surrounded by fan celebrations and official promotions the production of the films having contributed significantly to the New Zealand economy.

    It was panned by Tolkien, complaining about the "sillification" of it and the changing of characters, such as Old Man Willow in league with Mordor and Goldberry being Tom Bombadil's daughter rather than his wife.

    No recording has survived. No cast or credits appear on the audio packaging. Each of the actors was apparently recorded separately and then the various parts were edited together.

    Thus, unlike a BBC recording session where the actors are recorded together, none of the cast are actually interacting with each other and the performances suffer badly as a result.

    Rahman and Värttinä , collaborating with Christopher Nightingale and will be directed by Matthew Warchus.

    It is planned to premiere in London in autumn and New York City within two years.

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    Boyhood Trailer Brahmann. Nicolas Böll. Dominic Monaghan. Wolfgang Condrus. John Rhys-Davies. Wiki erstellen. Thomas Fritsch. Thomas Rauscher. Nathaniel Lees. Ian McKellen. Cate Blanchett. Patrick Bach. Netflix.Com/Nethelp Ui-800-3 Ure. Wolfgang Hess 1. Reinhard Glemnitz. Der Hobbit.

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    The Complete Timeline of Middle-earth Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. In a letter to the poet W. If you want to learn more about the history of these factions, then Lucy Lust in luck! The Second Edition of The Lord of the Rings dates from this time — Tolkien undertook various textual revisions to produce a version of the book that would have a valid U. No cast or credits appear on the audio Das Liebestolle Internat Stream. The latest mod version is:. The visual-effects work has been groundbreaking, particularly the creation of the Bs To American Dad versatile digital character Gollum. Fisher, Jason ed. His writing of this mythology emerges as an Oxford philologist Velvet Netflix acquainted with Northern Mia And Me Simo Medieval Literature including the great mythic works such as the Hervarar sagathe Miesha Tate sagathe influential Beowulf as well as other Old NorseOld and Middle English Texts.

    Strider is revealed to be Aragorn , the heir of Isildur who cut the Ring from Sauron's hand, but failed to destroy it. Gandalf reports that the chief wizard Saruman has betrayed them and is now working to become a Sauron-like power in his own right.

    Gandalf was captured by Saruman and had to escape, explaining why he had failed to return to meet Frodo as he had promised. The Council decides that the Ring must be destroyed, but that can only be done by sending it to the fire of Mount Doom in Mordor, where it was forged.

    Frodo takes this task upon himself. After a failed attempt to cross the Misty Mountains over the Redhorn Pass, the Fellowship take the perilous path through the Mines of Moria.

    Gandalf faces the Balrog, and both of them fall into the abyss. Before they leave, Galadriel silently tests their loyalty, and gives them individual, more or less magical, gifts to help them on their quest.

    She allows Frodo and Sam to look into her fountain, the Mirror of Galadriel, to see visions of past, present, and perhaps future.

    The elf-lord Celeborn gives the Fellowship boats, elven cloaks, and waybread, and they travel down the River Anduin to the hill of Amon Hen. Frodo chooses to go alone to Mordor, but Sam guesses what he intends, intercepts him as he tries to take a boat across the river, and goes with him.

    There they unexpectedly meet Gandalf. Gandalf explains that he killed the Balrog. He was killed in the fight, but was sent back to Middle-earth to complete his mission.

    He is clothed in white and is now Gandalf the White, for he has taken Saruman's place as the chief of the wizards.

    Gandalf assures his friends that Merry and Pippin are safe. Meanwhile, the Ents, roused by Merry and Pippin from their peaceful ways, attack and destroy Isengard , Saruman's stronghold, and flood it, trapping the wizard in the tower of Orthanc.

    He brings an army of Rohirrim to Helm's Deep, and they defeat the Orcs, who flee into the forest of Huorns, never to be seen again.

    When Saruman refuses to listen, Gandalf strips him of his rank and most of his powers. Pippin picks it up; Gandalf swiftly takes it, but Pippin steals it in the night.

    Pippin is seen by Sauron. Gandalf rides for Minas Tirith , chief city of Gondor, taking Pippin with him. Frodo and Sam, heading for Mordor, struggle through the barren hills and cliffs of the Emyn Muil.

    They become aware they are being watched and tracked; on a moonlit night they capture Gollum, who has followed them from Moria. Frodo makes Gollum swear to serve him, as Ringbearer, and asks him to guide them to Mordor.

    He resists the temptation to seize the Ring. Frodo holds up the Phial of the light of Elbereth 's star given to him by Galadriel. The light blinds Shelob, and she backs down.

    Frodo manages to cut through a giant web using Sting , and they advance. Shelob attacks from another tunnel, and Frodo falls to her sting.

    Believing Frodo to be dead, Sam takes the Ring to continue the quest alone. Orcs find Frodo; Sam overhears them and realises that Frodo is still alive.

    Sauron sends a great army against Gondor. He burns himself alive on a pyre, nearly taking his son Faramir with him.

    Aragorn defeats the Corsairs and uses their ships to transport the men of southern Gondor up the Anduin , [T 51] reaching Minas Tirith just in time to turn the tide of battle.

    Meanwhile, Sam rescues Frodo from the tower of Cirith Ungol. He claims it for himself and puts it on his finger. He struggles with Frodo and bites off Frodo's finger with the Ring still on it.

    Celebrating wildly, Gollum loses his footing and falls into the Fire, taking the Ring with him. Galadriel, Celeborn, and Gandalf meet and say farewell to Treebeard, and to Aragorn.

    The four hobbits make their way back to the Shire, [T 62] only to find that it has been taken over by men directed by "Sharkey" whom they later discover to be Saruman.

    The hobbits, led by Merry, raise a rebellion and scour the Shire of Sharkey's evil. He is killed in turn by hobbit archers. Sam marries Rosie Cotton and uses his gifts from Galadriel to help heal the Shire.

    But Frodo is still wounded in body and spirit, having borne the Ring for so long. It is said there was a tradition that Sam crossed west over the Sea himself, the last of the Ring-bearers; and that some years later, after the deaths of Aragorn and Arwen, Legolas and Gimli too sailed "over Sea".

    Tolkien presents The Lord of the Rings within a fictional frame story where he is not the original author, but merely the translator of part of an ancient document, the Red Book of Westmarch.

    Although a major work in itself, The Lord of the Rings was only the last movement of a much older set of narratives Tolkien had worked on since encompassing The Silmarillion , [8] in a process he described as mythopoeia.

    Tolkien warned them that he wrote quite slowly, and responded with several stories he had already developed. Persuaded by his publishers, he started "a new Hobbit" in December The idea for the first chapter "A Long-Expected Party" arrived fully formed, although the reasons behind Bilbo's disappearance, the significance of the Ring, and the title The Lord of the Rings did not arrive until the spring of Writing was slow, because Tolkien had a full-time academic position, marked exams to bring in a little extra income, and wrote many drafts.

    Tolkien made another major effort in , and showed the manuscript to his publishers in Tolkien Collection at Marquette University.

    Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry. These include verse and songs of many genres: for wandering, marching to war , drinking , and having a bath; narrating ancient myths, riddles , prophecies , and magical incantations; and of praise and lament elegy.

    Tolkien worked on the text using his maps of Middle-earth as a guide, to ensure the elements of the story fitted together in time and space.

    The hardback editions sometimes had cover illustrations by Tolkien, [e] sometimes by other artists. In the rush to print, Remington had no time to read the book, and surprised Tolkien with details such as a tree with pumpkin-like fruits, and a lion, which was painted out for later editions.

    Tolkien drew on a wide array of influences including language, [T 71] Christianity , [T 72] mythology including the Norse Völsunga saga , [21] archaeology , especially at the Temple of Nodens , [22] ancient and modern literature, and personal experience.

    He was inspired primarily by his profession, philology ; [T 73] his work centred on the study of Old English literature, especially Beowulf , and he acknowledged its importance to his writings.

    Scholars and critics have identified many themes in the book , including a reversed quest , [32] [33] the struggle of good and evil , [34] death and immortality , [35] fate and free will, [36] the addictive danger of power , [37] and various aspects of Christianity such as the presence of three Christ figures, for prophet, priest, and king, as well as elements like hope and redemptive suffering.

    Some commentators have accused the book of being a story about men for boys, with no significant women; or about a purely rural world with no bearing on modern life in cities; of containing no sign of religion; or of racism.

    After Milton Waldman, his contact at Collins, expressed the belief that The Lord of the Rings itself "urgently wanted cutting", Tolkien eventually demanded that they publish the book in The Return of the King was especially delayed as Tolkien revised the ending and preparing appendices some of which had to be left out because of space constraints.

    Tolkien did not like the title The Return of the King , believing it gave away too much of the storyline, but deferred to his publisher's preference.

    Tolkien was initially opposed to titles being given to each two-book volume, preferring instead the use of book titles: e.

    The Lord of the Rings : Vol. However, these individual book titles were dropped, and after pressure from his publishers, Tolkien suggested the volume titles: Vol.

    Because the three-volume binding was so widely distributed, the work is often referred to as the Lord of the Rings " trilogy ".

    In a letter to the poet W. Auden , who famously reviewed the final volume in , [55] Tolkien himself made use of the term "trilogy" for the work [T 80] though he did at other times consider this incorrect, as it was written and conceived as a single book.

    The books were published under a profit-sharing arrangement, whereby Tolkien would not receive an advance or royalties until the books had broken even, after which he would take a large share of the profits.

    In the early s Donald A. Wollheim , science fiction editor of the paperback publisher Ace Books , claimed that The Lord of the Rings was not protected in the United States under American copyright law because Houghton Mifflin, the US hardcover publisher, had neglected to copyright the work in the United States.

    Tolkien took issue with this and quickly notified his fans of this objection. Authorized editions followed from Ballantine Books and Houghton Mifflin to tremendous commercial success.

    Tolkien undertook various textual revisions to produce a version of the book that would be published with his consent and establish an unquestioned US copyright.

    On 4 September , the novel debuted on The New York Times ' s Paperback Bestsellers list as number three, and was number one by 4 December, a position it held for eight weeks.

    In , for the 50th Anniversary Edition, Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull , under supervision from Christopher Tolkien, studied and revised the text to eliminate as many errors and inconsistencies as possible, some of which had been introduced by well-meaning compositors of the first printing in , and never been corrected.

    Yet more corrections were made in the 60th Anniversary Edition in From to Christopher Tolkien published the surviving drafts of The Lord of The Rings , chronicling and illuminating with commentary the stages of the text's development, in volumes 6—9 of his History of Middle-earth series.

    The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, [b] and reportedly at least 70, languages.

    Because The Lord of the Rings purports to be a translation of the fictitious Red Book of Westmarch , using the English language to represent the Westron of the "original", Tolkien suggested that translators attempt to capture the interplay between English and the invented nomenclature of the English work, and gave several examples along with general guidance.

    Early reviews for The Lord of the Rings were mixed. The initial review in the Sunday Telegraph described it as "among the greatest works of imaginative fiction of the twentieth century".

    Auden , a former pupil of Tolkien's and an admirer of his writings, regarded The Lord of the Rings as a "masterpiece", further stating that in some cases it outdid the achievement of John Milton 's Paradise Lost.

    Slater wrote in Nebula Science Fiction , April , " Even within Tolkien's literary group, The Inklings , the work had a mixed reception.

    Hugo Dyson complained loudly at its readings, [79] [80] whereas C. Lewis had very different feelings, writing, "here are beauties which pierce like swords or burn like cold iron.

    Here is a book which will break your heart. Judith Shulevitz, writing in The New York Times , criticized the "pedantry" of Tolkien's literary style, saying that he "formulated a high-minded belief in the importance of his mission as a literary preservationist, which turns out to be death to literature itself".

    Both the characters and the work itself were, according to Jenkyns, "anemic, and lacking in fibre". Despite its numerous detractors, the publication of the Ace Books and Ballantine paperbacks helped The Lord of the Rings become immensely popular in the United States in the s.

    The book has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the twentieth century, judged by both sales and reader surveys.

    In similar polls both Germany [88] and Australia [89] chose The Lord of the Rings as their favourite book.

    In a poll of Amazon. The book has been adapted for radio four times. In the s radio station WBAI produced a short radio adaptation. A variety of filmmakers considered adapting Tolkien's book, among them Stanley Kubrick , who thought it unfilmable, [94] [95] Michelangelo Antonioni , [96] Heinz Edelmann , [97] and John Boorman.

    All three parts won multiple Academy Awards , including consecutive Best Picture nominations. The final instalment of this trilogy was the second film to break the one-billion-dollar barrier and won a total of 11 Oscars something only two other films in history, Ben-Hur and Titanic , have accomplished , including Best Picture , Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay.

    In , Amazon acquired the global television rights to The Lord of the Rings for a multi-season television series of new stories set before The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, [] based on Tolkien's descriptions of events of the Second Age of Middle-earth.

    A large-scale musical theatre adaptation, The Lord of the Rings , was first staged in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in and opened in London in June ; it was a commercial failure.

    The enormous popularity of Tolkien's work expanded the demand for fantasy. Largely thanks to The Lord of the Rings, the genre flowered throughout the s and enjoys popularity to the present day.

    The opus has spawned many imitations, such as The Sword of Shannara , which Lin Carter called "the single most cold-blooded, complete rip-off of another book that I have ever read".

    However, Gary Gygax , lead designer of the game, maintained that he was influenced very little by The Lord of the Rings , stating that he included these elements as a marketing move to draw on the popularity the work enjoyed at the time he was developing the game.

    Rock bands of the s were musically and lyrically inspired by the fantasy-embracing counter-culture of the time. In , the Swedish musician Bo Hansson released an instrumental concept album entitled Sagan om ringen "The Saga of the Ring", the title of the Swedish translation at the time.

    The Lord of the Rings has had a profound and wide-ranging impact on popular culture, beginning with its publication in the s, but especially during the s and s, when young people embraced it as a countercultural saga.

    Since then all "authorised" merchandise has been signed off by Tolkien Enterprises, although the intellectual property rights of the specific likenesses of characters and other imagery from various adaptations is generally held by the adaptors.

    Outside any commercial exploitation from adaptations, from the late s onwards there has been an increasing variety of original licensed merchandise, from posters and calendars created by illustrators such as Barbara Remington.

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the book. For the film series, see The Lord of the Rings film series.

    For other uses, see The Lord of the Rings disambiguation. For other uses, see War of the Ring disambiguation. Fantasy Adventure.

    Main article: Poetry in The Lord of the Rings. Main articles: Tolkien's artwork and Tolkien's maps. Main article: J. Tolkien's influences.

    Main article: Themes of The Lord of the Rings. Main article: Translations of The Lord of the Rings. Main article: Reception of J.

    Main article: Adaptations of The Lord of the Rings. Main articles: Middle-earth in film and The Lord of the Rings: film versus book.

    Main article: Works inspired by J. Further information: Middle-earth in video games. This mod has over KB of speechbanks? This wiki.

    This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. What to Do click to expand. Update Images wiki-wide to comply with recent updates.

    Check and update the costs of hiring units and trading. Go through the changelog and account for every change there in edits here.

    Write pages that have not been written for features added in Update 35 and 36 See here for a list of Update 36 changes.

    Add needed images Check Marked for Review pages If you need help with wiki coding, there is an article on the wiki that can help you with that.

    On The Mod's Lore. Blog Activity. Read Full Post. Hello folks, This blog post was written in response to a discussion with Mevans on the mod's Discord….

    Wiki Activity Wiki Activity. Social Activity. The latest mod version is:. The latest Renewed mod version is:. Skin colour ranges from bone white Azog and Bolg , to peachy colours orcs like the lieutenant Gothmog in The Return of the King , to shades of green.

    Most Orcs however are shown as having darker shades of black or brown skin. Some are more human-like than others; Azog looks like a large and muscular but pale and hairless human, whilst Gothmog has a very deformed face.

    In general the Orcs tend to be shorter than most men. A new rendition of Orcs was introduced in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey : short mutated creatures covered in dubious warts and unidentified growths.

    They have pallid pinkish-white skin, large heads, and bat-like or porcine facial features. The clothing and armour worn by Orcs in the films vary greatly.

    The orcs wear an assortment of different styles of armour and clothing and also commonly have various piercings and tribal scars.

    Other Orcs wear specifically designed and made uniform armour for battle. They are often bald or are balding, while others have long, coarse hair.

    Their hair is most often dark or greying in colour, but in The Return of the King some Orcs with blonde hair and beards are seen marching from Minas Morgul.

    This wiki. This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. Tolkien: Master of the Rings Orcs were the primary foot soldiers of the Dark Lords' armies and sometimes the weakest but most numerous of their servants.

    Races of the Creatures of Arda. Categories :. Fan Feed 0 Sauron 1 Melkor 2 Gandalf.

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